v4

Table Manager

This document describes Table Manager configuration file and command line parameters.

TABLEFILE

Specify another file to open and process for table definitions

Parameter Description Required
File Name Name of the file. The file will be looked for in the directory of the current definition file. True

TABLE

Start a new table definition

Parameter Description Required
Name Name of the table in quotes. The name will appear on the GUI tab. True
Endianness Indicates if the data in this table is in Big Endian or Little Endian format

Valid Values: BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN
True
Display Indicates the table is a ONE_DIMENSIONAL table which is a two column table consisting of unique rows, or a TWO_DIMENSIONAL table with multiple columns and identical rows with unique values

Valid Values: ONE_DIMENSIONAL, TWO_DIMENSIONAL
False

When Display is ONE_DIMENSIONAL the remaining parameters are:

Description Description of the table in quotes. The description is used in mouseover popups and status line information. False

When Display is TWO_DIMENSIONAL the remaining parameters are:

Rows The number of rows in the table False
Description Description of the table in quotes. The description is used in mouseover popups and status line information. False

SELECT_TABLE

Select an existing table for editing, typically done to override an existing definition

Parameter Description Required
Table The name of the existin table True

TABLE Modifiers

The following keywords must follow a TABLE keyword.

PARAMETER

Defines a parameter in the current table

Parameter Description Required
Name Name of the parameter. Must be unique within the table. True
Bit Offset Bit offset into the table of the Most Significant Bit of this parameter. May be negative to indicate on offset from the end of the table. Always use a bit offset of 0 for derived parameters. True
Bit Size Bit size of this parameter. Zero or Negative values may be used to indicate that a string fills the packet up to the offset from the end of the packet specified by this value. If Bit Offset is 0 and Bit Size is 0 then this is a derived parameter and the Data Type must be set to ‘DERIVED’. True
Data Type Data Type of this parameter

Valid Values: INT, UINT, FLOAT, DERIVED, STRING, BLOCK
True

When Data Type is INT, UINT, FLOAT, DERIVED the remaining parameters are:

Minimum Value Minimum allowed value for this parameter True
Maximum Value Maximum allowed value for this parameter True
Default Value Default value for this parameter. You must provide a default but if you mark the parameter REQUIRED then scripts will be forced to specify a value. True
Description Description for this parameter which must be enclosed with quotes False
Endianness Indicates if the data in this command is to be sent in Big Endian or Little Endian format

Valid Values: BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN
False

When Data Type is STRING, BLOCK the remaining parameters are:

Default Value Default value for this parameter. You must provide a default but if you mark the parameter REQUIRED then scripts will be forced to specify a value. True
Description Description for this parameter which must be enclosed with quotes False
Endianness Indicates if the data in this command is to be sent in Big Endian or Little Endian format

Valid Values: BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN
False

APPEND_PARAMETER

Defines a parameter in the current table

Parameter Description Required
Name Name of the parameter. Must be unique within the table. True
Bit Size Bit size of this parameter. Zero or Negative values may be used to indicate that a string fills the packet up to the offset from the end of the packet specified by this value. If Bit Offset is 0 and Bit Size is 0 then this is a derived parameter and the Data Type must be set to ‘DERIVED’. True
Data Type Data Type of this parameter

Valid Values: INT, UINT, FLOAT, DERIVED, STRING, BLOCK
True

When Data Type is INT, UINT, FLOAT, DERIVED the remaining parameters are:

Minimum Value Minimum allowed value for this parameter True
Maximum Value Maximum allowed value for this parameter True
Default Value Default value for this parameter. You must provide a default but if you mark the parameter REQUIRED then scripts will be forced to specify a value. True
Description Description for this parameter which must be enclosed with quotes False
Endianness Indicates if the data in this command is to be sent in Big Endian or Little Endian format

Valid Values: BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN
False

When Data Type is STRING, BLOCK the remaining parameters are:

Default Value Default value for this parameter. You must provide a default but if you mark the parameter REQUIRED then scripts will be forced to specify a value. True
Description Description for this parameter which must be enclosed with quotes False
Endianness Indicates if the data in this command is to be sent in Big Endian or Little Endian format

Valid Values: BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN
False

PARAMETER Modifiers

The following keywords must follow a PARAMETER keyword.

FORMAT_STRING

Adds printf style formatting

Parameter Description Required
Format How to format using printf syntax. For example, ‘0x%0X’ will display the value in hex. True

Example Usage:

FORMAT_STRING "0x%0X"

UNITS

Add displayed units

Parameter Description Required
Full Name Full name of the units type, e.g. Celsius True
Abbreviated Abbreviation for the units, e.g. C True

Example Usage:

UNITS Celsius C
UNITS Kilometers KM

DESCRIPTION

Override the defined description

Parameter Description Required
Value The new description True

META

Stores custom user metadata

Meta data is user specific data that can be used by custom tools for various purposes. One example is to store additional information needed to generate source code header files.

Parameter Description Required
Meta Name Name of the metadata to store True
Meta Values One or more values to be stored for this Meta Name False

Example Usage:

META TEST "This parameter is for test purposes only"

OVERLAP

(Since 4.4.1)

This item is allowed to overlap other items in the packet

If an item’s bit offset overlaps another item, COSMOS issues a warning. This keyword explicitly allows an item to overlap another and supresses the warning message.

REQUIRED

Parameter is required to be populated in scripts

When sending the command via Script Runner a value must always be given for the current command parameter. This prevents the user from relying on a default value. Note that this does not affect Command Sender which will still populate the field with the default value provided in the PARAMETER definition.

MINIMUM_VALUE

Override the defined minimum value

Parameter Description Required
Value The new minimum value for the parameter True

MAXIMUM_VALUE

Override the defined maximum value

Parameter Description Required
Value The new maximum value for the parameter True

DEFAULT_VALUE

Override the defined default value

Parameter Description Required
Value The new default value for the parameter True

STATE

Defines a key/value pair for the current command parameter

Key value pairs allow for user friendly strings. For example, you might define states for ON = 1 and OFF = 0. This allows the word ON to be used rather than the number 1 when sending the command parameter and allows for much greater clarity and less chance for user error.

Parameter Description Required
Key The string state name True
Value The numerical state value True
Hazardous Indicates the state is hazardous. This will cause a popup to ask for user confirmation when sending this command.

Valid Values: HAZARDOUS
False
Hazardous Description String describing why this state is hazardous False

Example Usage:

APPEND_PARAMETER ENABLE 32 UINT 0 1 0 "Enable setting"
  STATE FALSE 0
  STATE TRUE 1
APPEND_PARAMETER STRING 1024 STRING "NOOP" "String parameter"
  STATE "NOOP" "NOOP"
  STATE "ARM LASER" "ARM LASER" HAZARDOUS "Arming the laser is an eye safety hazard"
  STATE "FIRE LASER" "FIRE LASER" HAZARDOUS "WARNING! Laser will be fired!"

WRITE_CONVERSION

Applies a conversion when writing the current command parameter

Conversions are implemented in a custom Ruby file which should be located in the target’s lib folder and required by the target’s target.txt file (see REQUIRE). The class must require ‘cosmos/conversions/conversion’ and inherit from Conversion. It must implement the initialize method if it takes extra parameters and must always implement the call method. The conversion factor is applied to the value entered by the user before it is written into the binary command packet and sent.

Multiple write conversions on command parameters

When a command is built, each item gets written (and write conversions are run) to set the default value. Then items are written (again write conversions are run) with user provided values. Thus write conversions can be run twice. Also there are no guarantees which parameters have already been written. The packet itself has a given_values() method which can be used to retrieve a hash of the user provided values to the command. That can be used to check parameter values passed in.

Parameter Description Required
Class File Name The file name which contains the Ruby class. The file name must be named after the class such that the class is a CamelCase version of the underscored file name. For example, ‘the_great_conversion.rb’ should contain ‘class TheGreatConversion’. True
Parameter Additional parameter values for the conversion which are passed to the class constructor. False

Example Usage:

WRITE_CONVERSION the_great_conversion.rb 1000

Defined in the_great_conversion.rb:

require 'cosmos/conversions/conversion'
module Cosmos
  class TheGreatConversion < Conversion
    def initialize(multiplier)
      super()
      @multiplier = multiplier.to_f
    end
    def call(value, packet, buffer)
      return value * multiplier
    end
  end
end

POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION

Adds a polynomial conversion factor to the current command parameter

The conversion factor is applied to the value entered by the user before it is written into the binary command packet and sent.

Parameter Description Required
C0 Coefficient True
Cx Additional coefficient values for the conversion. Any order polynomial conversion may be used so the value of ‘x’ will vary with the order of the polynomial. Note that larger order polynomials take longer to process than shorter order polynomials, but are sometimes more accurate. False

Example Usage:

POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION 10 0.5 0.25

SEG_POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION

Adds a segmented polynomial conversion factor to the current command parameter

This conversion factor is applied to the value entered by the user before it is written into the binary command packet and sent.

Parameter Description Required
Lower Bound Defines the lower bound of the range of values that this segmented polynomial applies to. Is ignored for the segment with the smallest lower bound. True
C0 Coefficient True
Cx Additional coefficient values for the conversion. Any order polynomial conversion may be used so the value of ‘x’ will vary with the order of the polynomial. Note that larger order polynomials take longer to process than shorter order polynomials, but are sometimes more accurate. False

Example Usage:

SEG_POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION 0 10 0.5 0.25 # Apply the conversion to all values < 50
SEG_POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION 50 11 0.5 0.275 # Apply the conversion to all values >= 50 and < 100
SEG_POLY_WRITE_CONVERSION 100 12 0.5 0.3 # Apply the conversion to all values >= 100

GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION_START

Start a generic write conversion

Adds a generic conversion function to the current command parameter. This conversion factor is applied to the value entered by the user before it is written into the binary command packet and sent. The conversion is specified as ruby code that receives two implied parameters. ‘value’ which is the raw value being written and ‘packet’ which is a reference to the command packet class (Note, referencing the packet as ‘myself’ is still supported for backwards compatibility). The last line of ruby code given should return the converted value. The GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION_END keyword specifies that all lines of ruby code for the conversion have been given.

Multiple write conversions on command parameters

When a command is built, each item gets written (and write conversions are run) to set the default value. Then items are written (again write conversions are run) with user provided values. Thus write conversions can be run twice. Also there are no guarantees which parameters have already been written. The packet itself has a given_values() method which can be used to retrieve a hash of the user provided values to the command. That can be used to check parameter values passed in.

Generic conversions are not a good long term solution. Consider creating a conversion class and using WRITE_CONVERSION instead. WRITE_CONVERSION is easier to debug and higher performance.

Example Usage:

APPEND_PARAMETER ITEM1 32 UINT 0 0xFFFFFFFF 0
  GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION_START
    (value * 1.5).to_i # Convert the value by a scale factor
  GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION_END

GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION_END

Complete a generic write conversion

OVERFLOW

Set the behavior when writing a value overflows the type

By default COSMOS throws an error if you try to write a value which overflows its specified type, e.g. writing 255 to a 8 bit signed value. Setting the overflow behavior also allows for COSMOS to ‘TRUNCATE’ the value by eliminating any high order bits. You can also set ‘SATURATE’ which causes COSMOS to replace the value with the maximum or minimum allowable value for that type. Finally you can specify ‘ERROR_ALLOW_HEX’ which will allow for a maximum hex value to be writen, e.g. you can successfully write 255 to a 8 bit signed value.

Parameter Description Required
Behavior How COSMOS treats an overflow value. Only applies to signed and unsigned integer data types.

Valid Values: ERROR, ERROR_ALLOW_HEX, TRUNCATE, SATURATE
True

Example Usage:

OVERFLOW TRUNCATE

HIDDEN

Indicates that the parameter should not be shown to the user in the Table Manager GUI

Hidden parameters still exist and will be saved to the resulting binary. This is useful for padding and other essential but non-user editable fields.

UNEDITABLE

Indicates that the parameter should be shown to the user but not editable.

Uneditable parameters are useful for control fields which the user may be interested in but should not be able to edit.

Example File

Example File: <Cosmos::USERPATH>/config/tools/table_manager/ExampleTableDefinition.txt

# Define tables by: TABLE, name, description, endian

# name and description are strings contained in double quotes

# endian is either BIG_ENDIAN or LITTLE_ENDIAN

TABLE "Master Table Map" "The one table to rule them all" ONE_DIMENSIONAL BIG_ENDIAN 1

# Each element in a UNIQUE table is defined as follows:

# name, description, type, bit size, display type, min, max, default

# type must be INT or UNIT

# display type must be DEC, HEX, STATE

# add -U to make DEC or HEX uneditable, i.e. DEC-U or HEX-U

# if min or max are too large for the type they will be set to the types max

PARAMETER "Param1" "The first parameter" INT 32 STATE 0 1 0
STATE DEFAULT 0
STATE USER 1
PARAMETER "Param2" "The second parameter" INT 32 STATE 0 1 1
STATE DEFAULT 0
STATE USER 1
PARAMETER "Param3" "The third parameter" STRING 80 STRING ""
PARAMETER "Param4" "The fourth parameter" UINT 8 HEX MIN MAX MAX
PARAMETER "PAD" "Unused padding" INT 576 HEX-U 0 0 0

TABLE "Trailer" "Data appended to a table file" ONE_DIMENSIONAL BIG_ENDIAN 2
PARAMETER "File ID" "Uneditable file id" UINT 16 DEC-U 0 65535 4
PARAMETER "Version ID" "User defined version id" UINT 16 DEC MIN_UINT16 MAX_UINT16 1
PARAMETER "CRC32" "Auto-generated CRC" UINT 32 HEX-U MIN MAX 0

Command Line Parameters

Usage: ruby TableManager [options]

    -h, --help                       Show this message
    -v, --version                    Show version
        --system FILE                Use an alternative system.txt file
        --config FILE                Use the specified configuration file
        --stylesheet FILE            Use the specified stylesheet

Window Size Options:
        --minimized                  Start the tool minimized
        --maximized                  Start the tool maximized
        --defaultsize                Start the tool in its default size
        --stay-on-top                Force the tool to stay on top of all other windows

Window X & Y Position Options:
  Positive values indicate a position from the top and left of the screen.
  Negative values indicate a position from the bottom and right of the screen.
  A value of -1 indicates to place the right or bottom side of the window
  next to the right or bottom edge of the screen.
    -x, --xpos VALUE                 Window X position
    -y, --ypos VALUE                 Window Y position

Window Width and Height Options:
  Specifing width and height will force the specified dimension.
  Otherwise the window will layout according to its defaults.
    -w, --width VALUE                Window width
    -t, --height VALUE               Window height

Table Manager Specific Options:
    -n, --notables                   Do not include table file editing options. This will remove the 'Table' menu.
    -c, --create FILE                Use the specified definition file to create the table
    -o, --output DIRECTORY           Create files in the specified directory (required with --create)
        --convert FILE               Convert the specified configuration file to the new format